#Recordia lc professional#
Professional research data from 1963 to 2021 appeared in scholarly journals, and books were retrieved from scientific database platforms viz. Additionally, the clinical significance of its major secondary metabolite, i.e., acteoside, has also been discussed with emphasis on biosynthesis, distribution, pre-clinical, and clinical outcomes. Critical discussion is focused on the overview and gap in knowledge for future research. erecta, including its botanical authentication, geographical distribution, ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological properties. This review aims to critically highlight the existing studies on D. erecta is also a significant source of phenylethanoid glycoside known as acteoside-a drug in clinical trials for IgA nephropathy patients. The ethnomedicinal application as vermifuge, febrifuge, diuretic, anti-parasitic, and anti-malarial are well documented. belonging to the Verbenaceae family is widely used in the traditional systems of medicines practiced in Bangladesh, India, Nigeria, the Philippines, and Brazil. © 2014 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2014, 176, 332–348.ĭuranta erecta Linn. Tests of niche divergence and conservatism indicated that bioclimatic factors might have influenced the diversification of these Recordia species. The ecological niche models showed a wider palaeodistribution during the LIG and a retraction during the LGM for both species. reitzii exhibits low genetic diversity, which may be a result of a founder or distribution-reduction effect, narrow distribution or small population size. The cpDNA and SSR data showed a north–south pattern of the diversity distribution and structured populations, suggesting that gene flow is probably limited. Niche divergence was quantified between these two. reitzii and Recordia boliviana, a closely related species, were modelled and projected onto the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and Last Interglacial (LIG) periods. reitzii populations, the current potential distributions of R. To assess the historical processes that may have influenced the distribution of extant R. We analyzed the genetic diversity of Recordia reitzii, a tree restricted to the threatened and highly fragmented Brazilian Atlantic forest, using three intergenic cpDNA spacers and ten microsatellite (SSR) loci. Genetic diversity analyses, coupled with ecological niche modelling (ENM) of species with a restricted distribution, may provide valuable information for understanding diversification patterns in endangered areas. Based on the sister relationship and morphological similarities between the genera Verbenoxylum and Recordia, we propose the inclusion of Verbenoxylum reitzii into Recordia, forming the new combination Recordia reitzii. The morphological traits analyzed prove not to be useful to distinguish tribes but are important at lower taxonomic levels. Verbenoxylum is nested within the tribe Duranteae, sister to Recordia, a monotypic genus endemic to Bolivia, a placement never reported before. Morphological traits that had been traditionally used to distinguish tribes within Verbenaceae, as well as those employed to characterize Verbenoxylum, were examined. Sequences of the plastid regions of ndhF gene and trnL-trnF intergenic spacer were analyzed to conduct phylogenetic studies with maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian inference. Molecular data were here analyzed to infer the phylogenetic placement of this genus furthermore morphological data was studied in order to examine traits that support relationships among taxa. In spite of the recent studies on the phylogeny of Verbenaceae, the position of the monotypic Verbenoxylum, endemic to the Atlantic rainforest in southeastern Brazil, remains unsolved.
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